- 03 Mar 2025
- 8 Minutes to read
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Improving Data Quality in Certification: What’s Changing and Why
- Updated on 03 Mar 2025
- 8 Minutes to read
- PDF
Data is the foundation of effective sustainability efforts—and is integral to our approach here at the Rainforest Alliance. Reliable data is not only essential for farmers to track sustainability progress, and ensure access to evolving markets, but also for businesses in response to growing pressure to report on their social and environmental impact. Whether from consumers, boards, or regulations—like the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), and many global reporting frameworks—companies need targeted data points focused on specific impact areas, and they need them now. That’s why the Rainforest Alliance is doubling down on our commitment to improve data quality in certification.
Our certification teams are always striving to ensure that the data we collect not only meets regulatory expectations, but also supports risk analysis and strengthens claims. We also believe that it’s vital that data be gathered with minimal burden to farmers in the field. While our 2020 Sustainable Agriculture Standard has enabled us to collect a wide range of information from farmers and farmworkers, we recognize the need to further refine data consistency and verification so that it can better support decision-making for farmers and businesses alike. Now, as we prepare to implement our updated Sustainable Agriculture Standard (version 1.4) in October, we are making important changes to our data processes.
The goal of these changes is twofold: to improve the accuracy of the data we collect and reduce administrative work for farmers. Alongside updates to our standard, we are also developing specialized certification solutions which will be available as optional add-ons for current Certificate Holders or standalone solutions for newcomers. These solutions will allow farmers to validate specialist sustainability practices, while helping companies stand out and showcase their targeted sustainability commitments. By streamlining certification and adopting a more focused approach to data, the Rainforest Alliance is supporting farmers and companies to dive deeper into the impact areas that matter most to them.
Overview: Updates to our Sustainable Agriculture Standard
Our updated Sustainable Agriculture Standard will officially launch in October 2025, with more info on specialized certification solutions to be announced later this year. In the coming months, the Rainforest Alliance will guide all affected stakeholders through the transition.
I. Fewer, more meaningful data points
One of the most significant changes in version 1.4 of our standard, is a shift toward collecting fewer, but more targeted, data points. In the past, our system included many data points which were difficult to verify or did not provide actionable insights for companies and farmers. After a thorough review, we have reduced the number of data points to 45 in total (see Indicator Annex). In addition to these more focused data points, companies will also see data on whether farm Certificate Holders meet the roughly 150 requirements of our Sustainable Agriculture Standard.
Removing redundancy and increasing reliability
By removing non-essential data points, we are freeing up time and attention for farmers to focus more on the quality of the data points they are gathering.
In the newest version of our standard, a key improvement is the elimination of redundant calculations to improve the reliability of the data points that matter to all Rainforest Alliance partners, while also reducing the reporting burden for farmers. For example, farm Certificate Holders were previously required to report both absolute numbers and percentages for certain indicators. These calculations will now be handled by the Rainforest Alliance, reducing unnecessary work for Certificate Holders and increasing accuracy.
We're also simplifying how we collect farm group and farm worker training data. Previously, we gathered detailed information on the number of training sessions held, topics covered, audience demographics, and attendance figures. Now, we’ll only check whether Certificate Holders meet the training requirement. While they must still record these details for their audits, they no longer need to report this data to the Rainforest Alliance.
User-friendly data collection and progress tracking
We are also simplifying our approach to indicators—the collection of data points used to measure progress toward a specific goal (such as monitoring annual fertilizer use). A new, centralized structure for indicator requirements is designed to make them easier to track and follow.
All 45 data points are directly linked to the requirements of our standard, making the data collection process a natural part of certification for Certificate Holders.
In the latest update, all indicators have been consolidated under a single reference—requirement 1.7.1—which directs users to the Indicator Annex. While indicators remain binding, this change makes navigation easier, ensuring that all relevant details are found in one dedicated section rather than scattered throughout different requirements of the standard. For farmers, this means a clearer, more organized approach to compliance. Instead of searching through multiple requirements, they can now refer to the annex for a centralized, easy-to-follow list of indicators.
Aligning with regulations and advancing human rights data
The data points required by the updated standard are the most critical for farmers and companies, aligning well with both market needs and legislative requirements. While some data points remain unchanged, others have been refined for clarity and consistency. In a few cases, we have introduced new data points to better align with human rights due diligence regulations.
As sustainability expectations grow, our certification program continues to evolve—and serve as a support for companies seeking compliance with key legislation like the CSRD and EUDR.
We evaluated which data points were essential for companies and farmers and ensured that those retained—such as geolocation, assess-and-address details, and fertilizer and pesticide usage—align well with both market needs and legislative requirements.
Human rights is a key focus of the updates, with approximately 30 of the 45 data points dedicated to this critical area. More specifically, human rights data points were increased to differentiate between confirmed and remediated human rights cases reported by Certificate Holders through our assess-and-address approach. Previously, confirmed and remediated cases were captured by a single data point for each topic; now they are divided into two separate data points to provide clearer insights. This emphasis reflects increasing regulatory expectations and the fundamental need for greater transparency regarding the rights and well-being of farmers and farmworkers.
In parallel, we will also keep monitoring essential environmental data on land use, tree species, shade trees, natural vegetation, fertilizer and pesticide use, energy consumption, and water use.
Repositioning data to specialized certification solutions
For partners seeking deeper insights from tailored data, we're developing specialized certification solutions that create opportunities for both farmers and companies to focus on specific impact areas. By repositioning certain numerical data points to these specialized solutions, we’ve freed up partners adopting our standard to concentrate on data that directly aligns with their sustainability goals.
Some data points that were previously part of our Sustainable Agriculture Standard will now be integrated into future specialized certification solutions, unlocking the opportunity for farmers and companies to focus on the topics of critical importance to them. For example, numerical data related to living wages and youth participation will be included in a new specialized solution focused on livelihoods. Other data points previously covered by the standard will be moved to future specialized certification solutions. This flexible approach allows Certificate Holders and companies to focus on targeted impact areas without adding unnecessary reporting complexity for farmers.
II. Enhancing data quality and validation
Improving data quality is not just about reducing the number of data points. It also requires better data collection methods and clearer validation processes. To achieve this, we are introducing several key improvements.
A stronger data collection and verification process
As with previous versions of our standard, farm Certificate Holders will remain responsible for data collection. However, in order to better ensure both the quality and accuracy of the collected data, we are introducing strengthened data verification processes at the auditing stage. Previously, during audits, independent, third-party Certification Bodies only checked whether data collected by Certificate Holders was complete. Now, these Certification Bodies will verify (check the evidence) and validate (approve that the information is relevant, consistent, complete, and accurate) the data collected. By capturing all 45 data points in the Rainforest Alliance Certification Platform, and enhancing our tools used to collect the data (more on that below), audits can better support Certificate Holders to continuously improve their data reporting practices. This new system will help auditors more clearly assess the effectiveness of certification activities focused on the efficient use of resources such as fertilizers and pesticides, water, and energy. At the same time, the Rainforest Alliance will continue to assess Certification Bodies on their auditing of the Rainforest Alliance standard, including data verification practices.
The graphic below provides a clear overview of our new data verification and validation steps:
Improved training and support
To reinforce consistent and better quality data collection from the farm onward, we will enhance training and resources for farm Certificate Holders and auditors that will support them throughout the entire process.
Better data management tools
We are deploying additional data quality check measures to help identify and resolve issues at the point of collection. Certificate Holders will also gain access to a user-friendly digital tool for streamlined data entry, allowing them to input all 45 data points in one place and eliminating the need for additional templates. Certification Bodies will also be able to directly review each data point through this tool, giving both Certificate Holders and auditors better visibility of which points have been validated and which need more work.
Optimized data for maximum impact: next steps
These data changes will become binding at the same time as version 1.4 of our Sustainable Agriculture Standard in October 2025. In the meantime, Certificate Holders and companies can already start familiarizing themselves with the streamlined data points in the Indicator Annex. Certificate Holders can also already make use of the recently published Simplification Policy, allowing them to benefit from the reduction of some standard requirements. Training will be available in April 2025. In the coming months, we will also release more information on our specialized certification solutions.
These changes represent a major step forward in making the Rainforest Alliance Certification Program more effective. By simplifying data collection processes and improving data quality, we are ensuring that certification maximizes impact for farmers, while continuing to meet the needs of companies and other stakeholders across the supply chain. As we implement these updates, we will continue to monitor their impact and refine our approach as needed. Our goal is to create a certification program that is not only rigorous but also serves as a practical tool that helps companies meet increasing regulatory requirements and supports farmers to validate their practices and maintain market access.